Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 2.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 3.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) two small mirrors (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 5.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) aluminium foil (b) still clear water (c) black cloth (d) a mirror
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) an empty juice carton (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) big wall mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) two small mirrors
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is
- 12.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see in the dark (b) see germs (c) see over a wall (d) hear far sounds
- 13.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) vinegar (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same mirrors
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) only darkness (d) two pictures
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same mirrors (d) the same carton
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a balloon (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) a dull brick (c) still clear water (d) a shiny steel plate
- 24.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) black cloth (c) still clear water (d) a rough wooden board
- 27.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) dark soil (d) still clear water
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) two small mirrors (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 31.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔭 Does a rough wooden board reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 33.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 34.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) an empty juice carton
- 38.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) dark soil (c) a shiny steel plate (d) black cloth
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) vinegar (c) sticky tape (d) a magnet
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
Answer key
- 45 degrees
- reflects light poorly
- 2
- turmeric powder
- black cloth
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- plastic safety mirrors
- two small mirrors
- the same carton
- see over a wall
- 2
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- the angle of the mirrors
- False
- not needed
- only darkness
- the object we look at
- how clear the view is
- a balloon
- a dull brick
- True
- needed
- still clear water
- False
- dark soil
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
- reflects light poorly
- a submarine crew
- False
- False
- False
- an empty juice carton
- a shiny steel plate
- sticky tape
- dark soil
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