Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same mirrors
- 2.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) only darkness
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) an empty juice carton (c) sticky tape (d) a balloon
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a shiny steel plate (c) a mirror (d) still clear water
- 6.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) dark soil (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 8.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) a shiny steel plate (d) dark soil
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) see over a wall (c) see in the dark (d) hear far sounds
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a dull brick (c) a shiny steel plate (d) a mirror
- 14.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 15.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 19.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) so it looks shiny (c) so it can float (d) to make it heavy
- 20.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) the ground (c) nothing at all (d) taller walls
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 24.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) black cloth (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) black cloth (c) a mirror (d) a rough wooden board
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same carton (d) how clear the view is
- 27.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) upside down only (b) much bigger (c) in colour (d) flipped left to right
- 28.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) two small mirrors (d) a balloon
- 30.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 31.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) a tree (c) a friend’s toy (d) the Sun
- 32.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a mirror (c) a dull brick (d) a rough wooden board
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 35.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: dark soil reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the angle of the mirrors
- only darkness
- a balloon
- a shiny steel plate
- black cloth
- True
- dark soil
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- we keep it the same
- see over a wall
- not needed
- a dull brick
- reflection
- True
- not needed
- reflects light poorly
- still clear water
- so light reaches the eye
- reflects light well
- taller walls
- False
- the object we look at
- black cloth
- a mirror
- how clear the view is
- flipped left to right
- True
- two small mirrors
- 2
- the Sun
- a mirror
- True
- reflects light well
- plastic safety mirrors
- needed
- True
- True
- False
- True
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