Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) yeast (c) two small mirrors (d) an empty juice carton
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) sticky tape (d) a ruler
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) sticky tape
- 4.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so light reaches the eye (c) so it can float (d) so it looks shiny
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) a magnet (c) an empty juice carton (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same carton (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) the same mirrors (d) the object we look at
- 8.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 9.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) aluminium foil (c) a dull brick (d) black cloth
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) black cloth (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 15.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) a rough wooden board (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same light (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is (d) the same mirrors
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) sticky tape
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) the ground (b) only short walls (c) taller walls (d) nothing at all
- 24.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a mirror reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a wall (c) a friend’s toy (d) a tree
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same light
- 28.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 29.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 45 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) a friend who is running
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) an empty juice carton
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a dull brick (b) still clear water (c) black cloth (d) dark soil
- 40.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- yeast
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- so light reaches the eye
- an empty juice carton
- only darkness
- the angle of the mirrors
- 2
- aluminium foil
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- reflection
- black cloth
- a magnet
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- reflects light poorly
- True
- needed
- how clear the view is
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- taller walls
- True
- False
- the Sun
- the same light
- reflects light well
- 45 degrees
- False
- a grown-up
- not needed
- 2
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- True
- False
- False
- still clear water
- needed
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