Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) two small mirrors (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) nothing at all (b) the ground (c) only short walls (d) taller walls
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) two small mirrors
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same carton (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 5.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) big wall mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) plastic safety mirrors
- 6.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 10 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 7.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a friend who is running (b) the youngest child (c) a grown-up (d) nobody needs to
- 8.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a baker (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a submarine crew
- 9.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a wall (c) the Sun (d) a tree
- 11.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) sticky tape (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a dull brick (d) a shiny steel plate
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) sticky tape
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a dull brick (b) a mirror (c) still clear water (d) aluminium foil
- 19.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) two pictures (c) a rainbow (d) a brighter view
- 20.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) two small mirrors (d) a ruler
- 22.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) aluminium foil (d) a rough wooden board
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) two small mirrors (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 34.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🔭 Does still clear water reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same mirrors (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) the same carton
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- taller walls
- a balloon
- the same carton
- plastic safety mirrors
- 45 degrees
- a grown-up
- a submarine crew
- False
- the Sun
- 2
- sticky tape
- needed
- False
- a shiny steel plate
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a dull brick
- only darkness
- reflects light poorly
- turmeric powder
- reflects light poorly
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- needed
- True
- a rough wooden board
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- reflects light well
- the angle of the mirrors
- we keep it the same
- a pencil
- True
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