Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) only darkness (b) a rainbow (c) two pictures (d) a brighter view
- 2.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 90 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 45 degrees
- 3.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) only short walls (b) nothing at all (c) the ground (d) taller walls
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 8.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) to make it heavy (b) so it looks shiny (c) so light reaches the eye (d) so it can float
- 9.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) nobody needs to (c) a friend who is running (d) the youngest child
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same mirrors (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is (d) the same carton
- 11.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) a shiny steel plate (d) black cloth
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see over a wall (b) hear far sounds (c) see in the dark (d) see germs
- 15.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same mirrors is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a ruler
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.True or false: two small mirrors is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 24.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) still clear water (b) aluminium foil (c) a dull brick (d) a mirror
- 25.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 26.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) dark soil (d) a rough wooden board
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 30.True or false: dark soil reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) the Sun (b) a friend’s toy (c) a wall (d) a tree
- 33.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a shiny steel plate (c) dark soil (d) a dull brick
- 34.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) broken glass bits (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) big wall mirrors
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.True or false: vinegar is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: sticky tape is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) vinegar (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- only darkness
- 45 degrees
- reflects light well
- taller walls
- not needed
- False
- reflects light poorly
- so light reaches the eye
- a grown-up
- the angle of the mirrors
- black cloth
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- see over a wall
- reflects light well
- True
- reflection
- yeast
- a magnet
- we measure it
- False
- 2
- turmeric powder
- a dull brick
- 2
- still clear water
- a mirror
- a pencil
- reflects light poorly
- False
- not needed
- the Sun
- a shiny steel plate
- needed
- plastic safety mirrors
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- vinegar
- True
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