Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) vinegar (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) sticky tape
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) only darkness
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) two small mirrors (c) turmeric powder (d) vinegar
- 8.🔭 Does dark soil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) nothing at all (c) only short walls (d) the ground
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔭 Does a mirror reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) aluminium foil (c) dark soil (d) black cloth
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) two small mirrors (c) vinegar (d) a pencil
- 15.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) two small mirrors
- 17.🔭 Does black cloth reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 18.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) the Sun (c) a tree (d) a friend’s toy
- 19.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) evaporation (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 20.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) two small mirrors
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) the same carton (c) how clear the view is (d) the same mirrors
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same light
- 24.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) a grown-up (b) nobody needs to (c) the youngest child (d) a friend who is running
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at (d) the same light
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 90 degrees (b) 45 degrees (c) 180 degrees (d) 10 degrees
- 31.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you hold a written word up to a mirror. The letters look ___. (a) much bigger (b) in colour (c) upside down only (d) flipped left to right
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) two small mirrors (b) vinegar (c) a ruler (d) sticky tape
- 35.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 36.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) loose glass panes (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) big wall mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) sticky tape (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) a shiny steel plate
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) so light reaches the eye (c) to make it heavy (d) so it can float
Answer key
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- only darkness
- two small mirrors
- reflects light poorly
- taller walls
- we change it
- not needed
- reflects light well
- aluminium foil
- vinegar
- reflects light well
- yeast
- reflects light poorly
- the Sun
- reflection
- needed
- a balloon
- how clear the view is
- the same light
- a grown-up
- not needed
- True
- False
- the angle of the mirrors
- we keep it the same
- 45 degrees
- False
- flipped left to right
- we keep it the same
- vinegar
- 2
- plastic safety mirrors
- a balloon
- a rough wooden board
- False
- so light reaches the eye
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