Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the object we look at is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🔭 What does a periscope let you do? (a) see germs (b) hear far sounds (c) see in the dark (d) see over a wall
- 5.🔭 Does a dull brick reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light poorly (b) reflects light well
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton
- 7.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 8.🧺 Do we need an empty juice carton for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔭 At what angle are the mirrors set in a simple periscope? (a) 10 degrees (b) 45 degrees (c) 90 degrees (d) 180 degrees
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the object we look at (b) how clear the view is (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 12.True or false: a dull brick reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a mirror (b) dark soil (c) a dull brick (d) a rough wooden board
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) an empty juice carton (d) a pencil
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium foil (b) a rough wooden board (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a shiny steel plate (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) still clear water
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a pencil
- 21.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a farmer (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a baker (d) a submarine crew
- 22.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) a tree (c) a friend’s toy (d) the Sun
- 23.True or false: a dull brick reflects light poorly. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the angle of the mirrors is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) sticky tape (c) vinegar (d) two small mirrors
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton (d) the same mirrors
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) a friend who is running (c) a grown-up (d) the youngest child
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the object we look at (b) the same light (c) the angle of the mirrors (d) how clear the view is
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) an empty juice carton (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) two pictures (b) a rainbow (c) a brighter view (d) only darkness
- 36.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so it looks shiny (b) to make it heavy (c) so light reaches the eye (d) so it can float
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the angle of the mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a shiny steel plate reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- 2
- we keep it the same
- see over a wall
- reflects light poorly
- the same carton
- 2
- needed
- True
- 45 degrees
- the object we look at
- False
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a battery cell
- a rough wooden board
- needed
- black cloth
- yeast
- a submarine crew
- the Sun
- True
- True
- False
- not needed
- vinegar
- the angle of the mirrors
- False
- a grown-up
- True
- how clear the view is
- an empty juice carton
- not needed
- only darkness
- so light reaches the eye
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- True
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