Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🔭 Why must the two mirrors face each other and be parallel? (a) so light reaches the eye (b) to make it heavy (c) so it can float (d) so it looks shiny
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a ruler (c) an empty juice carton (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same light (b) the angle of the mirrors (c) how clear the view is
- 4.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 5.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a dull brick (b) still clear water (c) aluminium foil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the periscope tube twice as tall. You can see over ___. (a) taller walls (b) nothing at all (c) only short walls (d) the ground
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how clear the view is (b) the object we look at (c) the same mirrors (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 8.🛟 Who should cut the holes in the juice carton? (a) nobody needs to (b) a friend who is running (c) a grown-up (d) the youngest child
- 9.True or false: aluminium foil reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty juice carton (b) a ruler (c) sticky tape (d) vinegar
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same mirrors”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) yeast (c) sticky tape (d) a pencil
- 13.📘 Light bouncing off a mirror is called ___. (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) refraction
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the object we look at (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) an empty juice carton
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) vinegar (d) turmeric powder
- 17.True or false: black cloth reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) aluminium foil (c) still clear water (d) dark soil
- 19.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a friend’s toy (b) a tree (c) the Sun (d) a wall
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same carton is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: sticky tape is not needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need sticky tape for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a pilot in a plane (b) a farmer (c) a submarine crew (d) a baker
- 24.True or false: a balloon is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the angle of the mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the same carton
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) an empty juice carton (b) turmeric powder (c) two small mirrors (d) sticky tape
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mirror (b) black cloth (c) a dull brick (d) a rough wooden board
- 30.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔭 Does aluminium foil reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) aluminium foil (b) black cloth (c) a dull brick (d) dark soil
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a rough wooden board (b) aluminium foil (c) black cloth (d) a dull brick
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the object we look at (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) sticky tape (d) an empty juice carton
- 38.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) vinegar
- 40.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) plastic safety mirrors (c) loose glass panes (d) broken glass bits
Answer key
- so light reaches the eye
- a battery cell
- the same light
- 2
- a dull brick
- taller walls
- how clear the view is
- a grown-up
- True
- vinegar
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- reflection
- the angle of the mirrors
- a balloon
- a pencil
- False
- dark soil
- the Sun
- False
- False
- needed
- a submarine crew
- False
- False
- the same carton
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- not needed
- reflects light well
- needed
- aluminium foil
- aluminium foil
- the object we look at
- a magnet
- True
- a ruler
- plastic safety mirrors
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids