Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 7.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 10.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 14.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 20.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- False
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- a tap handle
- a wheel and axle
- down
- True
- a doorknob
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- we change it
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- False
- not needed
- needed
- True
- True
- number of pulleys
- True
- True
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- needed
- on the flagpole
- False
- a steering wheel
- a well pulley
- the same string
- a lever
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- harder
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
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