Science experiments · lesson 25 of 30 · free

Thread-reel pulley — Science experiments for kids

You need: an empty thread reel, a pencil, string, a small paper cup and coins as the load. What happens: the reel spins on the pencil and pulling the string down lifts the cup up. Why: a single fixed pulley does not make the load lighter — it changes the direction of your pull, and pulling down is easier. A moving pulley shares the load between two parts of the string, so you pull about half as hard but twice as far. Flagpoles, wells and cranes use pulleys.

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Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Pull down, lift up — “a fixed pulley changes the direction of the pull; a moving pulley halves it”

  1. 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level.
  2. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel.
  3. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down.
  4. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

Use it for: Class 6–9 lessons on simple machines; a hands-on STEM project for kids at home.

Worked example: 🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? → changes pull direction

  1. A fixed pulley does not make the load lighter.
  2. It changes the direction of the pull: pull down to lift up.

Check: With a moving pulley, lifting 10 cm means pulling about 20 cm of string ✓

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✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 25 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

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