Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 14.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 29.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 37.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- True
- rope
- needed
- True
- True
- we change it
- a magnet
- a tap handle
- False
- an inclined plane
- needed
- not needed
- a doorknob
- False
- number of pulleys
- a well pulley
- needed
- a see-saw
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- True
- True
- a flagpole
- True
- True
- False
- down
- not needed
- True
- coins as the load
- the same string
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- we measure it
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