Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
- 18.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 21.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a pencil
Answer key
- 20 cm
- True
- down
- yeast
- on the flagpole
- a ramp
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- not needed
- True
- we change it
- needed
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- rope
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- False
- a lever
- False
- turmeric powder
- about half
- a pencil
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- True
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- a tap handle
- False
- how hard we must pull
- the same string
- a mirror
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