Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) nail (d) magnet
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 23.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 40.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a steering wheel
- about half
- string
- harder
- 20 cm
- True
- it could fall on you
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- a sloping road
- the same string
- turmeric powder
- rope
- a spoon lifting a lid
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- needed
- False
- an empty thread reel
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- False
- a pencil
- needed
- a balloon
- needed
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- False
- a small paper cup
- False
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