Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 26.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
Answer key
- the lifting height
- False
- a balloon
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- about half
- not needed
- False
- down
- a well pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- True
- False
- False
- True
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- a lever
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- a pulley
- True
- True
- True
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- a battery cell
- a flagpole
- True
- the same cup of coins
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- yeast
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