Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
Answer key
- harder
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crane
- a magnet
- pulling down is easier
- a crowbar
- coins as the load
- True
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a pulley
- about half
- it could fall on you
- it can hurt your finger
- a mirror
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- we measure it
- False
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- False
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- True
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- False
- True
- a mirror
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