Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- a lever
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- needed
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- True
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- a pencil
- a pulley
- False
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- about half
- a lever
- coins as the load
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- a ramp
- needed
- False
- down
- False
- a battery cell
- the same string
- a lever
- a crowbar
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- True
- on the flagpole
- a magnet
- the same cup of coins
- a tap handle
- a mirror
- True
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