Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 7.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 11.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 30.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a doorknob
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
- a tap handle
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- about half
- down
- we keep it the same
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a ramp
- coins as the load
- a steering wheel
- True
- harder
- a pencil
- a wheel and axle
- changes pull direction
- True
- needed
- a bottle opener
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- a flagpole
- True
- not needed
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