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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 139 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
  3. 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  6. 6.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
  7. 7.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
  11. 11.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
  24. 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
  25. 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
  27. 27.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. not needed
  2. changes pull direction
  3. False
  4. False
  5. an inclined plane
  6. pulling down is easier
  7. False
  8. yeast
  9. about half
  10. harder
  11. True
  12. number of pulleys
  13. an inclined plane
  14. a mirror
  15. we measure it
  16. a pulley
  17. True
  18. down
  19. the same string
  20. not needed
  21. True
  22. we keep it the same
  23. a tap handle
  24. it can hurt your finger
  25. it could fall on you
  26. a balloon
  27. rope
  28. needed
  29. a small paper cup
  30. a pulley
  31. needed
  32. False
  33. how hard we must pull
  34. a wheel and axle
  35. coins as the load
  36. a sloping road
  37. we change it
  38. a steering wheel
  39. a wheel and axle
  40. True

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