Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 6.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 15.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 18.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 23.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 35.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) string
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- yeast
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- the same cup of coins
- a mirror
- on the flagpole
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- rope
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- down
- changes pull direction
- a tap handle
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- True
- 20 cm
- a magnet
- True
- harder
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- we measure it
- True
- a well pulley
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