Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 7.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 12.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) yeast
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) magnet (d) nail
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 37.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- False
- changes pull direction
- coins as the load
- a magnet
- a magnet
- about half
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- False
- True
- True
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- a doorknob
- not needed
- rope
- a pencil
- the same string
- not needed
- True
- pulling down is easier
- the lifting height
- a mirror
- a pulley
- False
- a crowbar
- we keep it the same
- a bottle opener
- False
- a lever
- True
- a lever
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