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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 156 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
  5. 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
  8. 8.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a ramp
  12. 12.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
  18. 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
  19. 19.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  25. 25.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  27. 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
  29. 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  35. 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a battery cell

Answer key

  1. True
  2. it could fall on you
  3. coins as the load
  4. harder
  5. True
  6. we change it
  7. a battery cell
  8. False
  9. False
  10. not needed
  11. a doorknob
  12. False
  13. False
  14. number of pulleys
  15. a mirror
  16. about half
  17. a steering wheel
  18. it can hurt your finger
  19. 20 cm
  20. a sloping road
  21. a pencil
  22. an empty thread reel
  23. not needed
  24. an inclined plane
  25. False
  26. a lever
  27. True
  28. a see-saw
  29. pulling down is easier
  30. a balloon
  31. needed
  32. False
  33. False
  34. we keep it the same
  35. changes pull direction
  36. a magnet
  37. not needed
  38. True
  39. down
  40. a battery cell

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