Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 8.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 12.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 19.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 25.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- True
- it could fall on you
- coins as the load
- harder
- True
- we change it
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- not needed
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- about half
- a steering wheel
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
- a sloping road
- a pencil
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- a lever
- True
- a see-saw
- pulling down is easier
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- down
- a battery cell
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