Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) string
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 11.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 19.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 25.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
Answer key
- harder
- True
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- True
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- a spoon lifting a lid
- string
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- down
- an inclined plane
- False
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- True
- the same string
- a see-saw
- number of pulleys
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
- a bottle opener
- False
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- the same cup of coins
- a lever
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