Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 10.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 17.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 28.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 32.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
Answer key
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- coins as the load
- False
- the lifting height
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- changes pull direction
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- a balloon
- True
- a battery cell
- about half
- on the flagpole
- a pencil
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
- False
- needed
- not needed
- we change it
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- False
- harder
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