Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) string
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) yeast
- 17.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 19.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a battery cell
- the lifting height
- rope
- False
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a mirror
- a pulley
- yeast
- a crowbar
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a small paper cup
- string
- it could fall on you
- about half
- True
- a well pulley
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- down
- harder
- a tap handle
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- True
- changes pull direction
- a sloping road
- number of pulleys
- a wheel and axle
- a doorknob
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- False
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