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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 174 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
  2. 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  7. 7.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
  10. 10.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) string (d) turmeric powder
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  18. 18.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
  20. 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
  25. 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  28. 28.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
  36. 36.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  39. 39.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. about half
  2. True
  3. a wheel and axle
  4. not needed
  5. needed
  6. yeast
  7. False
  8. changes pull direction
  9. a mirror
  10. False
  11. it could fall on you
  12. a magnet
  13. string
  14. we change it
  15. False
  16. a crowbar
  17. we measure it
  18. True
  19. it can hurt your finger
  20. a lever
  21. number of pulleys
  22. harder
  23. not needed
  24. 20 cm
  25. True
  26. True
  27. yeast
  28. pulling down is easier
  29. a ramp
  30. False
  31. False
  32. we keep it the same
  33. not needed
  34. a mirror
  35. how hard we must pull
  36. True
  37. rope
  38. coins as the load
  39. True
  40. not needed

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