Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) string
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 17.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
Answer key
- a small paper cup
- number of pulleys
- 20 cm
- a lever
- a mirror
- False
- yeast
- a ramp
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- changes pull direction
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- not needed
- a sloping road
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- False
- True
- needed
- the lifting height
- a balloon
- False
- a crowbar
- False
- rope
- False
- it could fall on you
- harder
- a tap handle
- we measure it
- we change it
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- about half
- a battery cell
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