Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 8.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 37.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- we keep it the same
- about half
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a see-saw
- a mirror
- a crane
- True
- True
- False
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- string
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- True
- a flagpole
- True
- a tap handle
- a small paper cup
- a battery cell
- a sloping road
- not needed
- a pencil
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- harder
- the lifting height
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