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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 184 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
  8. 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  14. 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
  16. 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  18. 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
  20. 20.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  22. 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  26. 26.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
  28. 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
  30. 30.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
  33. 33.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  38. 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. needed
  2. not needed
  3. the lifting height
  4. turmeric powder
  5. an inclined plane
  6. a magnet
  7. number of pulleys
  8. down
  9. we keep it the same
  10. True
  11. True
  12. needed
  13. a wheel and axle
  14. a steering wheel
  15. a balloon
  16. True
  17. we keep it the same
  18. it can hurt your finger
  19. about half
  20. changes pull direction
  21. a lever
  22. True
  23. False
  24. an inclined plane
  25. a pulley
  26. False
  27. a flagpole
  28. True
  29. harder
  30. it could fall on you
  31. needed
  32. pulling down is easier
  33. True
  34. not needed
  35. not needed
  36. a lever
  37. we measure it
  38. True
  39. True
  40. True

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