Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 20.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 26.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 30.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 31.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- not needed
- the lifting height
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- down
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- a steering wheel
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- False
- a flagpole
- True
- harder
- it could fall on you
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- a lever
- we measure it
- True
- True
- True
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