Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) string
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) string
- 19.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the flagpole (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 25.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 30.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 32.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- about half
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- an inclined plane
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- False
- harder
- yeast
- needed
- a ramp
- we measure it
- True
- True
- on the flagpole
- False
- False
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- a battery cell
- rope
- the lifting height
- a wheel and axle
- a doorknob
- a sloping road
- False
- True
- False
- True
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