Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) nail (d) magnet
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 4.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 5.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 11.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 15.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 18.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 33.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- needed
- rope
- harder
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- an empty thread reel
- number of pulleys
- True
- 20 cm
- True
- a doorknob
- True
- True
- a well pulley
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- a mirror
- we change it
- not needed
- we measure it
- a balloon
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- a pulley
- a lever
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- a crowbar
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
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