Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 4.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 23.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- number of pulleys
- rope
- changes pull direction
- needed
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- a bottle opener
- needed
- True
- a wheel and axle
- True
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- down
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a well pulley
- harder
- True
- a battery cell
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a pulley
- a slide
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- about half
- a pulley
- the same string
- False
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