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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 205 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
  3. 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
  4. 4.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  8. 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
  9. 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  17. 17.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  20. 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
  23. 23.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  37. 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
  40. 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. needed
  2. number of pulleys
  3. rope
  4. changes pull direction
  5. needed
  6. not needed
  7. how hard we must pull
  8. it can hurt your finger
  9. False
  10. True
  11. it could fall on you
  12. a mirror
  13. a bottle opener
  14. needed
  15. True
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. True
  18. needed
  19. a wheel and axle
  20. down
  21. False
  22. pulling down is easier
  23. False
  24. a well pulley
  25. harder
  26. True
  27. a battery cell
  28. a doorknob
  29. we keep it the same
  30. not needed
  31. a pulley
  32. a slide
  33. False
  34. not needed
  35. we keep it the same
  36. yeast
  37. about half
  38. a pulley
  39. the same string
  40. False

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