Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 10.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 15.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 19.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
Answer key
- an empty thread reel
- a ramp
- False
- False
- we change it
- about half
- a bottle opener
- False
- string
- True
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- True
- rope
- a crane
- harder
- False
- True
- a flagpole
- needed
- a see-saw
- coins as the load
- yeast
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a slide
- a mirror
- a magnet
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a pulley
- True
- not needed
- False
- False
- False
- a lever
- a small paper cup
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