Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 17.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) down (d) in a circle
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 26.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 32.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a slide
- 20 cm
- about half
- a wheel and axle
- a see-saw
- True
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- True
- harder
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- True
- the same string
- False
- a battery cell
- a crane
- down
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a steering wheel
- rope
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- a lever
- needed
- we measure it
- a mirror
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
- False
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
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