Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 16.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- about half
- a magnet
- rope
- yeast
- we change it
- number of pulleys
- a spoon lifting a lid
- it can hurt your finger
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- a battery cell
- harder
- False
- it could fall on you
- False
- True
- False
- a ramp
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- a sloping road
- True
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- down
- pulling down is easier
- a crowbar
- yeast
- a flagpole
- the same cup of coins
- needed
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
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