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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 229 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  3. 3.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  8. 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  14. 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
  16. 16.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a ramp
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
  23. 23.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
  26. 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
  32. 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. about half
  2. a magnet
  3. rope
  4. yeast
  5. we change it
  6. number of pulleys
  7. a spoon lifting a lid
  8. it can hurt your finger
  9. a wheel and axle
  10. we keep it the same
  11. how hard we must pull
  12. a battery cell
  13. harder
  14. False
  15. it could fall on you
  16. False
  17. True
  18. False
  19. a ramp
  20. a pencil
  21. an inclined plane
  22. turmeric powder
  23. False
  24. True
  25. a sloping road
  26. True
  27. True
  28. not needed
  29. not needed
  30. we keep it the same
  31. down
  32. pulling down is easier
  33. a crowbar
  34. yeast
  35. a flagpole
  36. the same cup of coins
  37. needed
  38. True
  39. a lever
  40. we keep it the same

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