Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 3.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 9.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 21.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 25.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 27.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) string
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- False
- a sloping road
- down
- a battery cell
- harder
- True
- not needed
- coins as the load
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- pulling down is easier
- a tap handle
- False
- how hard we must pull
- about half
- a steering wheel
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- the same string
- False
- number of pulleys
- True
- a pencil
- True
- a well pulley
- it could fall on you
- rope
- True
- True
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a balloon
- string
- a lever
- not needed
- a slide
- we change it
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