Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 8.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 33.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- yeast
- coins as the load
- how hard we must pull
- False
- turmeric powder
- down
- needed
- True
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a magnet
- a balloon
- harder
- True
- we change it
- False
- 20 cm
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- False
- it could fall on you
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a ramp
- False
- True
- we measure it
- True
- needed
- a pulley
- needed
- a crane
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