Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 4.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 13.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- pulling down is easier
- a wheel and axle
- a mirror
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a lever
- True
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- needed
- a small paper cup
- a pulley
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- True
- an inclined plane
- True
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- a balloon
- False
- the same string
- not needed
- a lever
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- coins as the load
- False
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