Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 2.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 7.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) yeast
- 20.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 27.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 34.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a mirror
Answer key
- coins as the load
- False
- False
- not needed
- False
- number of pulleys
- on the flagpole
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- 20 cm
- needed
- an inclined plane
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- True
- yeast
- False
- harder
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- a sloping road
- False
- about half
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- an empty thread reel
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- True
- a mirror
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