Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 3.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 15.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 22.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 32.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 40.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a tap handle
- harder
- needed
- True
- 20 cm
- about half
- False
- a sloping road
- we measure it
- down
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a balloon
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- a small paper cup
- a ramp
- a pencil
- needed
- we change it
- True
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- False
- rope
- not needed
- coins as the load
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- False
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- string
- False
- a mirror
- needed
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