Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 2.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 27.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 37.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- a well pulley
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- a spoon lifting a lid
- about half
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- needed
- rope
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- coins as the load
- True
- we keep it the same
- harder
- True
- a slide
- not needed
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- True
- True
- a pulley
- False
- a magnet
- yeast
- not needed
- a steering wheel
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- a mirror
- number of pulleys
- we measure it
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