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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 276 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
  6. 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
  11. 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  15. 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
  19. 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
  22. 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
  27. 27.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  31. 31.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) string (d) coins as the load
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a battery cell
  37. 37.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. a well pulley
  2. needed
  3. we keep it the same
  4. the lifting height
  5. a spoon lifting a lid
  6. about half
  7. a magnet
  8. an inclined plane
  9. needed
  10. rope
  11. pulling down is easier
  12. we keep it the same
  13. a wheel and axle
  14. a pulley
  15. False
  16. True
  17. an inclined plane
  18. coins as the load
  19. True
  20. we keep it the same
  21. harder
  22. True
  23. a slide
  24. not needed
  25. True
  26. it can hurt your finger
  27. True
  28. True
  29. True
  30. a pulley
  31. False
  32. a magnet
  33. yeast
  34. not needed
  35. a steering wheel
  36. a battery cell
  37. changes pull direction
  38. a mirror
  39. number of pulleys
  40. we measure it

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