Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 10.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 15.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 16.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 34.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) up
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
Answer key
- True
- the same string
- pulling down is easier
- a crowbar
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a small paper cup
- coins as the load
- it could fall on you
- needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- a wheel and axle
- rope
- needed
- needed
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- a battery cell
- False
- a pulley
- True
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- down
- False
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- a sloping road
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