Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 23.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 24.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 28.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- 20 cm
- how hard we must pull
- True
- we keep it the same
- down
- a lever
- False
- False
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- needed
- True
- a pencil
- yeast
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a magnet
- a crane
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- about half
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- True
- harder
- an inclined plane
- True
- needed
- False
- False
- needed
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