Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 24.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 27.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- False
- a balloon
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- about half
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- a wheel and axle
- True
- the same cup of coins
- a pulley
- a pulley
- it could fall on you
- a doorknob
- a sloping road
- how hard we must pull
- string
- a pencil
- a balloon
- a lever
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- a bottle opener
- a pulley
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- a ramp
- a lever
- we change it
- False
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