Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 21.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- changes pull direction
- False
- it could fall on you
- about half
- needed
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- True
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- False
- needed
- down
- a bottle opener
- number of pulleys
- a well pulley
- False
- not needed
- 20 cm
- True
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- the same string
- False
- True
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- True
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- rope
- yeast
- a magnet
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a slide
- True
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