Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) string
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 18.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 31.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 33.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
- 37.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 39.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- True
- a well pulley
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- not needed
- harder
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- 20 cm
- True
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- True
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
- not needed
- a lever
- a pulley
- changes pull direction
- a crane
- True
- a magnet
- False
- a small paper cup
- a slide
- a doorknob
- down
- pulling down is easier
- on the flagpole
- False
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