Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 3.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 12.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 14.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 20.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 31.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
Answer key
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- number of pulleys
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- True
- we measure it
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a magnet
- True
- harder
- a flagpole
- yeast
- False
- how hard we must pull
- pulling down is easier
- it could fall on you
- needed
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- we change it
- coins as the load
- a magnet
- True
- rope
- changes pull direction
- a small paper cup
- a balloon
- True
- False
- False
- True
- about half
- True
- a mirror
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