Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 20.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 21.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 23.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) up
- 34.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- on the flagpole
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- needed
- not needed
- harder
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
- yeast
- about half
- a magnet
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- a slide
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- the same cup of coins
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a pencil
- a pulley
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- down
- it could fall on you
- True
- False
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- False
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