Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 37.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- needed
- False
- down
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a lever
- about half
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- a doorknob
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a tap handle
- False
- harder
- True
- False
- a lever
- on the flagpole
- yeast
- the same cup of coins
- a mirror
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