Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) yeast
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 10.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 25.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 34.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- string
- True
- about half
- True
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- True
- a steering wheel
- the same string
- a balloon
- a pencil
- False
- a bottle opener
- a slide
- an empty thread reel
- how hard we must pull
- True
- on the flagpole
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- False
- changes pull direction
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- 20 cm
- we keep it the same
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