Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) down (d) in a circle
- 15.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 23.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 34.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 38.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
Answer key
- needed
- a bottle opener
- we keep it the same
- True
- the same string
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- we change it
- an empty thread reel
- False
- a pulley
- we measure it
- 20 cm
- down
- pulling down is easier
- True
- yeast
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- about half
- harder
- a small paper cup
- True
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- string
- True
- False
- a lever
- True
- True
- number of pulleys
- rope
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a magnet
- the lifting height
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