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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 334 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  4. 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
  10. 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  14. 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) down (d) in a circle
  15. 15.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
  16. 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
  23. 23.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  25. 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
  33. 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
  34. 34.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
  38. 38.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull

Answer key

  1. needed
  2. a bottle opener
  3. we keep it the same
  4. True
  5. the same string
  6. needed
  7. it can hurt your finger
  8. we change it
  9. an empty thread reel
  10. False
  11. a pulley
  12. we measure it
  13. 20 cm
  14. down
  15. pulling down is easier
  16. True
  17. yeast
  18. a flagpole
  19. a mirror
  20. about half
  21. harder
  22. a small paper cup
  23. True
  24. we keep it the same
  25. changes pull direction
  26. string
  27. True
  28. False
  29. a lever
  30. True
  31. True
  32. number of pulleys
  33. rope
  34. True
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. how hard we must pull
  38. True
  39. a magnet
  40. the lifting height

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